Riba (usury) has been clearly and explicitly prohibited in the Qur’an
and Sunna. Allah and His Messenger, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, have
declared war on those who do not abstain from it.
These are some of the relevant ayats regarding Riba.
Allah says in the Qur’an:
Allah obliterates riba but He makes sadaqa grow in value!
Allah does not love any persistently ungrateful wrong-doer.
Qur’an (2, 275)
O you who believe! Show fear of Allah
and forgo any remaining riba if you are believers.
Qur’an (2, 277)
If you do not, know it means war from Allah and His Messenger.
If you turn in repentance you may have your capital,
without wronging and without being wronged.
multiplied and then remultiplied.
Show fear of Allah
so that perhaps you may be successful.
We made unlawful for them some good things
which had previously been lawful for them;
and because of their obstructing many people from the way of Allah,
and because of their practising riba when they were forbidden to do it,
and because of their consuming people’s wealth by wrongful means.
We have prepared a painful punishment
for those among them who reject.
Qur’an (4, 159-160)
Rasulullah, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, said the following concerning
the gravity of Riba:
Abu Huraira said that the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam, said: “Riba is of seventy different kinds, the least grave being
equivalent to a man marrying (i.e. having sexual intercourse with) his
own mother.”
(transmitted by Ibn Majah, Baihaqi)
Abdallah ibn Hanzala reported that the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam, said: “A dirham of Riba, which a man receives
knowingly, is worse than committing adultery thirty-six times.”
(Ahmad) Baihaqi transmitted it, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, with
the addition that the Prophet, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, continued to
say: “Hell is more fitting for him whose flesh is nourished by the
Haram.”
(transmitted by Ahmad)
Abu Huraira reported the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam, as saying: “On the night I was taken up to heaven I came
upon people whose bellies were like houses which contained snakes
which could be seen from outside their bellies. I asked Jibril who they
were and he told me they were people who had consumed Riba.”
(transmitted by Ahmad, Ibn Majah)
Samura bin Jundab reported that the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam, said: “This night I dreamt that two men came and
took me to a holy land whence we proceeded on till we reached a river
of blood, where a man was standing, and on its bank was standing
another man with stones in this hand. The man in the middle of the
river tried to come out, but the other threw a stone at his mouth and
forced him to go back to his original place. Whenever he tried to come
out the other threw a stone at his mouth and forced him to go back. I
asked: “Who is this?” I was told: “The person in the river was one who
consumed Riba.”
(transmitted by Bukhari)
The Messenger of Allah, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, cursed the one
who takes Riba, the one who gives Riba, the one who records the
transaction and the two witnesses thereof. He said they are equally
guilty.
(transmitted by Muslim)